The El Brujo Archaeological Complex, located in the Chicama Valley, in the region of La Libertad, Peru, is one of the most important archaeological sites in the country. This complex offers a rich history that spans more than 5,000 years since the arrival of the first communities. Here, visitors can explore three main huacas: Huaca Cao Viejo, Huaca Prieta, and Huaca Cortada. Each of these structures offers a unique insight into the ancient civilizations that inhabited the region.

Huaca Cao Viejo: Knowing its history and the archaeological discovery

Huaca Cao Viejo is perhaps the most famous of the huacas in the El Brujo Archaeological Complex, known for the impressive archaeological discoveries that have been made in it. This truncated pyramid was built by the Mochica culture between the first and eighth centuries A.D. and is famous for its well-preserved reliefs and murals that decorate its walls.

One of the most outstanding discoveries in Huaca Cao Viejo is that of the Lady of Cao, a high-ranking woman whose mummy was found in 2005. The tomb of the Lady of Cao contained a large number of artifacts, including gold and silver ornaments, indicating her elevated status in Mochica society. 

What will you find at Huaca Cao Viejo?

Visitors to Huaca Cao Viejo can admire the polychrome reliefs depicting scenes of Mochica daily life and rituals. One can also visit the mausoleum enclosure of the Lady of Cao.

Huaca Prieta: Preceramic Civilization in the Chicama Valley

Huaca Prieta is one of the oldest sites in the complex, with a settlement dating back approximately 14,000 years. This archaeological mound provides an in-depth insight into the region's early preceramic societies.

Excavations at the Huaca Prieta have revealed evidence of an economy based on shellfish gathering, fishing, and early agriculture. Remains of textiles and other artifacts were also found that show a high degree of technological and artistic sophistication.

What to see in Huaca Prieta? 

Huaca Prieta is one of the most outstanding archaeological testimonies in the literature and a key reference in the beginnings of the process of social complexity in the central Andes. Visitors can learn about the first inhabitants of the region and their ways of life through the site's exhibits.

Huaca Cortada: The Enigmatic Mochica Ceremonial Center

Huaca Cortada is another impressive structure in the El Brujo Complex. Though less known than Huaca Cao Viejo, this pyramid will surprise you with its impressive polychrome friezes in high relief. The designs, featuring Peruvian catfish in vibrant colors, are a testament to the incredible Mochica art.

Exploring Huaca Cortada

Although the proximity to the sea has affected the structure, the Wiese Foundation is in charge of preserving and protecting this historical treasure. 

Therefore, exploring Huaca Cortada is a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the Mochica culture, admire its artistic details and better understand its social and religious organization. Don't miss it! Come and be part of history.

Get to know our archaeological treasures at El Brujo!

The El Brujo Archaeological Complex is a must-see destination for those interested in the history and archaeology of Peru. Huaca Cao Viejo, Huaca Prieta, and Huaca Cortada not only bear witness to the region's rich cultural heritage, but also offer an educational and fascinating experience for all visitors. Each of these huacas reveals different aspects of the ancient societies that inhabited the Chicama Valley, providing a tangible connection to Peru's past.

Visiting these huacas is an opportunity to immerse yourself in history and appreciate the greatness of pre-Columbian cultures. Don't miss the opportunity to explore these archaeological treasures on your next trip to northern Peru.